Unipolar localization and ATPase activity of IcsA, a Shigella flexneri protein involved in intracellular movement
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Establishment of unipolar localization of IcsA in Shigella flexneri 2a is not dependent on virulence plasmid determinants.
Unipolar localization of IcsA on the surface of Shigella flexneri is required for efficient formation of actin tails and protrusions in infected eucaryotic cells. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mutations have been demonstrated to affect either the establishment or the maintenance of IcsA in a unipolar location, although the mechanism is unknown. In order to analyze the contribution of virulence plasm...
متن کاملIdentification of Shigella flexneri IcsA Residues Affecting Interaction with N-WASP, and Evidence for IcsA-IcsA Co-Operative Interaction
The Shigella flexneri IcsA (VirG) protein is a polarly distributed outer membrane protein that is a fundamental virulence factor which interacts with neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP). The activated N-WASP then activates the Arp2/3 complex which initiates de novo actin nucleation and polymerisation to form F-actin comet tails and allows bacterial cell-to-cell spreading. In a prev...
متن کاملdetermination of distribution of icsa gene and icsa protein bands between shigella flexneri isolated from 3 hospitals in tehran
introduction: shigella is a facultative intracellular pathogen that uses the host actin cytoskeleton protein for intra- and intercellular spread. the aim of this study was to determine the distribution of icsa gene and icsa expressed protein bands among shigella flexneri strains isolated from 3 clinical centers in tehran. material and methods: two hundred and seventy five isolated shigella flex...
متن کاملRegulation of surface presentation of IcsA, a Shigella protein essential to intracellular movement and spread, is growth phase dependent.
After lysing the phagocytic vacuole, Shigella spp. accumulate filaments of polymerized actin on their surface at one pole, leading to the formation of actin tails that enable them to move through the cytoplasm. We have recently demonstrated that the Shigella protein IcsA is located at the pole that is adjacent to the growing end of the actin tail (M. B. Goldberg, O. Barzu, C. Parsot, and P. J. ...
متن کاملApyrase, the product of the virulence plasmid-encoded phoN2 (apy) gene of Shigella flexneri, is necessary for proper unipolar IcsA localization and for efficient intercellular spread.
The role in virulence of the Shigella flexneri ospB-phoN2 operon has been evaluated. Here we confirm that OspB is an effector and show that apyrase, the product of phoN2, may be a virulence factor, since it is required for efficient intercellular spreading. Apyrase may be important in a deoxynucleoside triphosphate-hydrolyzing activity-independent manner, suggesting that it may act as an intera...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.175.8.2189-2196.1993